Aerial view of mountains of the Harrat Rahat, a vast outcrop of basalt in the Madinah region. Volcanic activity began here more than two million years ago, covering large areas of the Arabian Peninsula with a crust of basalt up to 40 kilometers (25 miles) thick.
Then, in AH 654/AD 1256, a powerful earthquake shook the Madinah area, followed by volcanic eruptions that spewed lava and ash through a vast crack in the basaltic crust southeast of Madinah. These eruptions, which were recorded by Arab chroniclers, continued for 52 days. According to the historian Al Qastalani, "the brilliant light of the volcano made the face of the country as bright as day ; and the interior of the harim was as if the sun shone upon it". As the flow of fiery lava moved northwest, it seemed that Madinah itself would be overrun, until a sudden change of direction spared the Holy City - it seemed a miracle of answered prayer.
Photographs : Abdulatif Al Obaida (1)
Humberto da Silveira (2 and 3)
Medina is the abode of migration and faith, the source of culture and civilization, and the city of the master of mankind and resting place, may God bless him and grant him peace. It attracts hearts and spreads tranquility, and surrounds Muslim men and women with feelings that are rooted ...
more
A scientific center concerned with scientific research and studies related to Medina. To contribute to the presentation of a renewed knowledge culture and the strengthening of national belonging, and in an effective community partnership to serve the civilization and heritage of Medina.
more